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The Director of National Intelligence Open Source Center (OSC) is a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) intelligence center located in Reston, Virginia, which provides analysis of open-source intelligence materials, including gray literature, through OSC's headquarters and overseas bureaus.〔Peak, Douglas. (October 1, 2005) Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin. ''(DOD and the DNI Open Source Center -Building the Partnership. )'' Volume 31; Issue 4; Page 15.〕〔(About World News Connection. )〕 Established on November 1, 2005, by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, OSC is tasked with improving the availability of open sources to intelligence officers and other government officials.〔(DNI Press Release )〕 OSC provides material to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and other government officials through the online news service World News Connection.〔〔(Other Public Citations )〕 ==History== In the fall of November 1992, Senator David Boren, then Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, sponsored the National Security Act of 1992, attempting to achieve modest reform in the U.S. Intelligence Community. His counterpart on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence was Congressman Dave McCurdy. The House version of the legislation included a separate Open Source Office, at the suggestion of Larry Prior, a Marine Reservist with Marine Corps Intelligence Command experience then serving on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence staff. The Aspin-Brown Commission stated in 1996 that US access to open sources was "severely deficient" and that this should be a "top priority" for both funding and DCI attention. In issuing its July 2004 report, the 9/11 Commission recommended the creation of an open source intelligence agency, but without further detail or comment.〔See page 413 of the (9-11 Commission Report (pdf) ).〕 Subsequently, the WMD Commission (also known as the Robb-Silberman Commission) report in March 2005 recommended the creation of an Open Source Directorate at the CIA. Following these recommendations, in November 2005 the Director of National Intelligence announced the creation of the DNI Open Source Center. The Center was established to collect information available from "the Internet, databases, press, radio, television, video, geospatial data, photos and commercial imagery."〔Office of the Director of National Intelligence. "(ODNI Announces Establishment of Open Source Center )". Press release, 8 November 2005.〕 In addition to collecting openly available information, it would train analysts to make better use of this information. The OSC absorbed the CIA's previously existing Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), originally established in 1941, with FBIS head Douglas Naquin named as director of the Center.〔Ensor, David. "(The Situation Report: Open source intelligence center )". ''CNN'', 8 November 2005.〕 The OSC is located in the Reston Town Center development in Reston, Virginia, in the former headquarters of the FBIS.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=DNC Architects )〕 The construction of the facility sparked some controversy in Reston, a planned community, due to the presence of a chained linked and barbed wire fence surrounding the buildings. In the late 1980s, the CIA agreed to install a more aesthetically pleasing fence around the buildings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Open Source Center」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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